BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

MOVIE

Movies, also known as live images, movie theaters or moving photos, are a series of still images, which when displayed on the screen will create the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon effect. This optical illusion forces viewers to see continuous movement between different objects rapidly and successively. The filmmaking process is a combination of art and industry. A movie can be made by photographing a real scene with a film camera; shooting pictures or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; with CGI and computer animation; or with a combination of some existing techniques and other visual effects.

Literally, the film (cinema) comes from the word cinematographie which means cinema (motion), tho or phytos (light) and graphie or grhap (writing, image, image). So that can be interpreted Film is painting motion with cayaha. Painting motion with the light using a special tool, usually the tool used is a camera.

Movie by
Kridalaksana (1984: 32)
Movie is a thin, clear, flexible sheet coated with antihalo coating, used for photography purposes. Mass media tools that have the nature of the hearing (audio-visual) and can reach a lot of audiences.
Effendi (1986: 239)
By Effendi, Movie is the result of cultural and artistic expression tools. Movie as mass communication is a combination of various technologies such as photography and sound recordings, fine arts and theater arts and literary arts architecture and music art.

History

The film was first created in 1805 by Lumiere Brothers. Then in 1899, George Melies began performing an editing film entitled Trip To The Moon. In 1902, Edwin Peter made a film called Life Of In American Fireman.

In Indonesia, the film reached its glory in the era of the 70s to 80s or precisely before the entry of Broadcast-Broadcast TV in 1988 (RCTI). People are very appreciative in responding to the film in Indonesia. This is related to the quality of the film that can meet the psychological and spiritual needs of Indonesian society.

In Indonesia, cinema first appeared in Batavia (Jakarta), precisely in Tanah Abang Kebonjae, on December 5, 1900. However, the presence of this cinema can not be regarded as a milestone in the early history of Indonesian films. The reason, the movie at the time was still imported from abroad. The first story film produced in Indonesia, precisely in Bandung in 1926. The film is entitled Loetoeng Kasaroeng. This film can be regarded as a reference milestone of Indonesian film history. The success of film production can not be separated from the involvement of regent Bandung, Wiranatakusumah V.

Function

Usually movies are watched as entertainment. But the functions contained in the film include the function of informative, educative and also persuasive. National film serves as an educative media to foster young people in the framework of nation and character building.

Elements

The elements are:

1. Producer

2. Directed

3. Screenplay Writer

4. Camera Styler (Cameraman)

5. Artistic Designer (Art Director)

6. Music Stylist

7. Editor

8. Filler and Sound Styler

9. Cast (Actress and Actor)

Types of Movies

The Movie Types Among them:

1. Story

2. News

3. Documentary

4. Cartoon

How to make a movie

A scriptwriter will write a script, which contains the story to be filmed and the words the artist will speak. Then a producer will hire people to work on the film and earn the money that will be needed to pay the artists and equipment. Producers usually earn money by borrowing it from a bank or by finding investors to lend money for filming. Some producers work for a movie studio and others work independently (they do not work for movie studios).

Artists and directors read the manuscript to know what to say and what to do. Then the director tells the artist what to do and a cameraman will take a picture with the film camera.

When the movie is completed, an editor puts the pictures together to be composed to form an entire story with a certain duration. The sound and music editor will record some music and songs and incorporate them into the movie image. Once done, many copies are made and put into a roll of film. then the film rolls are sent to the cinemas. An electric machine called a projector will emit a beam through the roll of the film being played and the image will appear on the big screen for the viewer to enjoy.

When making a movie, there are so many supporting factors in it. These factors can not be separated from one another. Some of the supporting factors of film making are:

1. Material Factor, Fund or Money

Material or money in the world of film is very important to support the creation of a film. If filmmaking is short of material, money or money, it is certain that the film will fail to air.

2. Cast

In the making of the film, the second most important factor is cast. Casts are often also referred to as artists, actresses, actors, or supporting roles. If no cast, who plays the plot?

3. Location of manufacture

The third factor is the location of manufacture, can be indoor or outdoor. The location of the filming usually depends on the story to be filmed.

4. Place of Views

The viewing place is the place to be used as a medium for showing a movie when the movie is finished. The venue can be a TV station or a Cinema

5. Network

The network we mean is a connection held before, during or after filming. Networking is necessary especially when making films with locations that are abroad or that tell about the history of a country.

6. Film Crew

Make movies with Smartphones

Currently not only professional directors or producers who can make movies. Technological developments make this one job able to be done by anyone. Moreover, the opportunity to work more open, especially after the emergence of various independent film festivals, such as the Independent Film Festival Indonesia, and Europe on Screen Short Film Competition, which provoke the spirit of creating. Moreover, such festivals do not have complicated requirements. In fact, participants may use a smartphone to make the movie. 

Noteworthy in making movies using smartphones, namely:

- Pay attention to Video quality

Today's diverse smartphones offer good quality video recording. To produce videos with maximum image results, consider the aspect ratio and image resolution of the camera. One example, if the format of HD 1080p smartphone video, it means the video will have a 1920 x 1080 aspect ratio with an image resolution of 1,073,600 pixels per frame. This category has similar quality movie cameras that can capture images with crystal clear. Remember, the bigger the pixels on the camera, the better the image density.

- Technique of shooting

How to record through a smartphone can be fairly simple. Just need more creativity in getting the best angle. When starting filming, keep your smartphone in a stable condition so that the movement of the image does not look rough. Avoid using the digital zoom for close-up viewing as it will reduce the video quality. It's good to walk slowly toward the subject. Then bring additional equipment such as LED lights or tripods if needed. This is a precautionary step when taking pictures in low-lit places or challenging terrain.

- Editing process

After the shooting process is complete, enter in the post-production or editing period. Here a separate video sequence will be put together and given the effects that make a movie perfect. Various smartphone applications that offer a variety of video editing functions can be found easily and directly installed on the smartphone. Starting from trimming, transition, filtering to mixing video can be done directly according to processor capacity and big RAM. The greater the ability, the post-production process will falter.

Here's an example of a movie made with a smartphone. The film is a Documentary Film, A short film about the documentation of a family vacation with 3 children to a camp in Sukabumi.

The attached movie ...

Making the film using Samsung Galaxy J3 2016 smartphone, with editing process using Viva Video application. The elements in the making of the film is certainly more simple than the story or story film, because only as a documentary of personal property as a memento.Use of Viva Video Application in the making of this film is not too complicated. Inside the editing process there are features such as video trim, split video, duplicate, clip speed, adjust, mute sound, add music, add themes, filters, add text, collage, sticker, transition, sound, fx, add clip, sorting.

source:

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film
https://www.sekolahpendidikan.com/2017/10/pengertian-film-sejarah-fungsi-unsur.html
https://www.kreatifproduction.com/jabatan-dalam-bidang-film/
https://sineasmudaindonesia.wordpress.com/2013/01/30/siapa-saja-crew-dalam-pembuatan-fil/
https://pakarkomunikasi.com/tugas-kru-dalam-film
http://hai.grid.id/Feature/Movie/Panduan-Bikin-Film-Dengan-Smartphone-2/Proses-Editing